“Shahabuddin's canvases are rugged, restless, trembling, haunted, compassionate, profoundly concentrated.”
– Chinmoy Guha

“My paintings are the images of my life. My works are a constant endeavour to win freedom—freedom from pain, frustration, and decadence, and towards the chariot of light.”
– Kalidas Karmakar
Kalidas Karmakar (1946—2019) was one of Bangladesh's most influential and experimental modern artists, celebrated for his relentless innovation, profound symbolism, and spiritual depth. Born in Faridpur, he studied at the Institute of Fine Arts (now Faculty of Fine Art, University of Dhaka) and later at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, shaping a cross-cultural vision that merged local sensibilities with global modernism.
Throughout his prolific five-decade career, Kalidas pioneered new artistic languages through painting, printmaking, mixed media, and performance art. His signature "collagraph" technique—layering textures and materials like metal, jute, handmade paper, and found objects—transformed the surface into a field of energy, emotion, and meaning. Deeply inspired by the elemental forces of soil, water, and nature, his works embody the "alluvial soul" of Bengal, while also addressing universal concerns of freedom, suffering, and spiritual awakening.
Kalidas's art was showcased in major solo and group exhibitions across Asia, Europe, and the United States, earning him widespread international recognition. His accolades include the Grand Prix at the 2nd Bharat Bhavan Biennale (1990), Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Award (1983), and the Ekushey Padak (2018)—Bangladesh's second-highest civilian honour.
Kalidas Karmakar's legacy endures as that of a visionary who fused material experimentation with metaphysical thought. In his own words, "My paintings are the images of my life. My works are a constant endeavour to win freedom—freedom from pain, frustration, and decadence, and towards the chariot of light."
Interview: The Independent↗ . The Daily Star↗ . The Daily Star↗ . Tribute: The Financial Express↗ . TBS↗ . Dhaka Courier↗ Auction News: Sothebys↗ . NEW AGE↗ . Dhaka Tribune↗ . Dhaka Courier↗ . Prothom Alo↗
Abinta Gallery of Fine Arts - Project of Abinta Kabir Foundation published বৃহত্ত্ব / IMMENSITY - A Student Art Project outcome exhibition catalogue with the design and production support by ARTCON. This project is curated by Artist Bishwajit Goswami, Faculty Member of the Faculty of Fine Art, University of Dhaka.
“His brushstrokes transcend the physical limits of the canvas, expanding into a larger spatial universe that seems to dissolve into infinity itself.”
Painter Shahabuddin is "as simple, noble, and vast as the sky"—to borrow the words of Jibanananda Das (Bela Obela Kalbela). He is a sun-drenched bird of our troubled times, a man of the skies. Illuminated by the light of his inner vision and singular individuality, he has kindled one blood-lit gallery of paintings after another—works that excavate the deepest chambers of the human heart.
This golden-hearted artist, emerging from the very soul of Bangladesh, is one of the great marvels of the Indian subcontinent. His brushstrokes transcend the physical limits of the canvas, expanding into a larger spatial universe that seems to dissolve into infinity itself. There is in them an unbearable yearning for freedom, an insatiable thirst for fire. Whenever I stand before his paintings, I recall the haunting lines of Arun Mitra:
"Who speaks to me of comfort? My days and nights are clawed by the tiger's nails."
To understand Shahabuddin's paintings requires a profound way of seeing. One must remember that he was a guerrilla freedom fighter during Bangladesh's Liberation War of 1971. That experience endowed him with extraordinary courage and with the tremendous force to sweep away all obstacles—as swift and fierce as the leap of a cheetah through emptiness. Yet this energy draws its nourishment from the soil of his homeland, from the roots of his own country. Boundless love for that land is inseparable from sorrow, and tears cling to that love. His paintings embody not only pain and suffering but also the joy of transcending them. They pulse with relentless velocity, movement, and momentum, as though tearing open the very entrails of existence and pouring blood and dreams onto the canvas. Indeed, I have seldom witnessed such intensity of motion even in cinema. His paintings are, above all, an impassioned ....
“Shahabuddin demonstrates that an individual cannot truly be understood through superficial likeness alone. A portrait becomes meaningful only when it reveals the inner emotional life, psychological depth, and spiritual force of its subject.”
The dynamic expression of powerful human figures constitutes the central theme of Shahabuddin's art. To the artist, the pristine white surface of the canvas is akin to a battlefield. Within the heat of creation, his fiery spirit gives form to the courageous expressions of men engaged in struggle. The steadfast resolve of the heroic warrior—whose only alternatives are victory or death—has been rendered in countless variations by this artist who himself fought in Bangladesh's Liberation War.
The Liberation War of 1971 transformed Shahabuddin into a new human being. It bestowed upon him a profound sense of renaissance, a rebirth of both life and consciousness. No other artist in Bangladesh has been able to portray, with such intensity, these indomitable figures whose passionate desire is to remain unconquered. Within the mind of this warrior-artist, the Liberation War of 1971 continues to unfold ceaselessly. In the collective uprising of a people yearning for freedom, he witnessed the epic grandeur of heroism on a monumental historical stage.
Bangladesh achieved its independence at the cost of innumerable lives, and every village in the country bears the memory of those who fought for freedom. Forgetting this truth, Shahabuddin cannot imagine devoting his artistic practice to subjects detached from that sacrifice. Through each painting he reaffirms his convictions and his lifelong commitment; in his art, the spirit of the Liberation War is continually renewed.
Yet this consciousness of liberation is not confined to the events of 1971 alone. For centuries, the people of this land endured domination and exploitation. At last, united in unwavering determination, they rose together in pursuit of freedom. The Liberation War represented the culmination of a historical awakening against generations of oppression. Inspired by this momentous national resurgence, Shahabuddin has read history on a far broader scale. Crossing the boundaries of nation ....